Bell, Andrew, and Kelvyn Jones. 2015.
“Explaining Fixed Effects: Random Effects Modeling of Time-Series Cross-Sectional and Panel Data.” Political Science Research and Methods 3 (1): 133–53.
https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2014.7.
Bornschier, Simon, Silja Häusermann, Delia Zollinger, and Céline Colombo. 2021.
“How ‘Us’ and ‘Them’ Relates to Voting Behavior—Social Structure, Social Identities, and Electoral Choice.” Comparative Political Studies 54 (12): 2087–2122.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414021997504.
Conover, Pamela Johnston. 1988.
“The Role of Social Groups in Political Thinking.” British Journal of Political Science 18 (1): 51–76.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123400004956.
De Vreese, Claes H., Mark Boukes, Andreas Schuck, Rens Vliegenthart, Linda Bos, and Yph Lelkes. 2017.
“Linking Survey and Media Content Data: Opportunities, Considerations, and Pitfalls.” Communication Methods and Measures 11 (4): 221–44.
https://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2017.1380175.
Elder, Elizabeth Mitchell, and Neil A. O’Brian. 2022.
“Social Groups as the Source of Political Belief Systems: Fresh Evidence on an Old Theory.” American Political Science Review 116 (4): 1407–24.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055422000326.
Fernandez-Vazquez, Pablo. 2014.
“And Yet It Moves: The Effect of Election Platforms on Party Policy Images.” Comparative Political Studies 47 (14): 1919–44.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414013516067.
Hopkins, Daniel J., Yphtach Lelkes, and Samuel Wolken. 2023.
“The Rise of and Demand for Identity-Oriented Media Coverage.” 2023.
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4578004.
Huber, Lena Maria. 2022.
“Beyond Policy: The Use of Social Group Appeals in Party Communication.” Political Communication 39 (3): 293–310.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2021.1998264.
Jung, Jae-Hee, and Zeynep Somer-Topcu. 2022.
“United We Stand, Divided We Fall? The Effects of Parties’ Brexit Rhetoric on Voters’ Perceptions of Party Positions.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 32 (3): 596–614.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2020.1839470.
Kane, John V., Lilliana Mason, and Julie Wronski. 2021.
“Who’s at the Party? Group Sentiments, Knowledge, and Partisan Identity.” The Journal of Politics 83 (4): 1783–99.
https://doi.org/10.1086/715072.
Kreiss, Daniel, Regina G Lawrence, and Shannon C McGregor. 2020.
“Political Identity Ownership: Symbolic Contests to Represent Members of the Public.” Social Media + Society 6 (2).
https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120926495.
Laurer, Moritz, Wouter Van Atteveldt, Andreu Casas, and Kasper Welbers. 2024.
“Less Annotating, More Classifying: Addressing the Data Scarcity Issue of Supervised Machine Learning with Deep Transfer Learning and BERT-NLI.” Political Analysis 32 (1): 84–100.
https://doi.org/10.1017/pan.2023.20.
Licht, Hauke, and Ronja Sczepanski. 2023.
“Who Are They Talking about? Detecting Mentions of Social Groups in Political Texts with Supervised Learning.” 2023.
https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/ufb96.
Meyer, Thomas M., Martin Haselmayer, and Markus Wagner. 2020.
“Who Gets into the Papers? Party Campaign Messages and the Media.” British Journal of Political Science 50 (1): 281–302.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123417000400.
Miller, Arthur H., Christopher Wlezien, and Anne Hildreth. 1991.
“A Reference Group Theory of Partisan Coalitions.” The Journal of Politics 53 (4): 1134–49.
https://doi.org/10.2307/2131871.
Plescia, Carolina, and Magdalena Staniek. 2017.
“In the Eye of the Beholder: Voters’ Perceptions of Party Policy Shifts.” West European Politics 40 (6): 1288–1309.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2017.1309623.
Riethmüller, Felicia, and Simon Franzmann. 2023. 2023.
Robison, Joshua, Rune Stubager, Mads Thau, and James Tilley. 2021.
“Does Class-Based Campaigning Work? How Working Class Appeals Attract and Polarize Voters.” Comparative Political Studies 54 (5): 723–52.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414020957684.
Schmuck, Desirée, Raffael Heiss, Jörg Matthes, Sven Engesser, and Frank Esser. 2017.
“Antecedents of Strategic Game Framing in Political News Coverage.” Journalism 18 (8): 937–55.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916648098.
Somer-Topcu, Zeynep, Margit Tavits, and Markus Baumann. 2020.
“Does Party Rhetoric Affect Voter Perceptions of Party Positions?” Electoral Studies 65 (June): 102153.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2020.102153.
Titelman, Noam, and Benjamin E. Lauderdale. 2021.
“Can Citizens Guess How Other Citizens Voted Based on Demographic Characteristics?” Political Science Research and Methods, September, 1–21.
https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2021.53.